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	<title>Institute for Social Ecology &#187; Brian Tokar</title>
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	<link>http://www.social-ecology.org</link>
	<description>Popular Education for a Free Society</description>
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		<title>OWS video thanks supporters</title>
		<link>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/12/ows-thanks-supporters-video-link/</link>
		<comments>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/12/ows-thanks-supporters-video-link/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2011 16:14:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Tokar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social Ecology Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.social-ecology.org/?p=3700</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://youtu.be/YZ6dNVRJEUA" target="_blank"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3705" title="owsvid" src="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/owsvid.png" alt="" width="422" height="231" /></a>... with an <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZ6dNVRJEUA" target="_blank">inspiring review</a> of the events of the past month, highlighting the voices of some of the people of many different backgrounds who have put other parts of their lives aside to help sustain <a href="http://occupywallst.org/" target="_blank">Occupy Wall Street</a> since mid-September. A few of us from Vermont were in NYC this past weekend to participate in a host of Occupy-related events, including the <a href="http://http://www.counterpunch.org/2011/12/20/ows-meets-trinity-episcopal-church/" target="_blank">action at Duarte Park</a>, the 10th anniversary of the lockout of the <a href="http://occupywallst.org/article/charas-celebration-tomorrow/" target="_blank">Charas-El Bohio</a> community center on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, an <a href="http://occupywallst.org/article/ows-d18-round/" target="_blank">immigrant rights march</a> from Foley Square to Zuccotti Park and a very large strategy and long-range visioning conference at Pace University. While people in New York are confronting many of the <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/nov/30/occupy-wall-street-women-voices" target="_blank">internal problems</a> that movements invariably struggle with as they begin to dig in for the long haul, it is still very clear that the Occupy movement has changed New York, and continues to change the way we think and talk about politics and economics everywhere.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://youtu.be/YZ6dNVRJEUA" target="_blank"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3705" title="owsvid" src="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/owsvid.png" alt="" width="422" height="231" /></a>&#8230; with an <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZ6dNVRJEUA" target="_blank">inspiring review</a> of the events of the past month, highlighting the voices of some of the people of many different backgrounds who have put other parts of their lives aside to help sustain <a href="http://occupywallst.org/" target="_blank">Occupy Wall Street</a> since mid-September. A few of us from Vermont were in NYC this past weekend to participate in a host of Occupy-related events, including the <a href="http://http://www.counterpunch.org/2011/12/20/ows-meets-trinity-episcopal-church/" target="_blank">action at Duarte Park</a>, the 10th anniversary of the lockout of the <a href="http://occupywallst.org/article/charas-celebration-tomorrow/" target="_blank">Charas-El Bohio</a> community center on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, an <a href="http://occupywallst.org/article/ows-d18-round/" target="_blank">immigrant rights march</a> from Foley Square to Zuccotti Park and a very large strategy and long-range visioning conference at Pace University. While people in New York are confronting many of the <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/nov/30/occupy-wall-street-women-voices" target="_blank">internal problems</a> that movements invariably struggle with as they begin to dig in for the long haul, it is still very clear that the Occupy movement has changed New York, and continues to change the way we think and talk about politics and economics everywhere.</p>
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		<title>New from Annie Leonard and Naomi Klein</title>
		<link>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/11/new-from-annie-leonard-and-naomi-klein/</link>
		<comments>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/11/new-from-annie-leonard-and-naomi-klein/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2011 22:05:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Tokar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social Ecology Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.social-ecology.org/?p=3638</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/storyofstuffproject" target="_blank"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-3642" title="Story of Broke" src="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Story-of-Broke-300x166.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="166" /></a>From Story of Stuff creator Annie Leonard, we now have an accessible and visually engaging outlook on the financial crisis, deficit mania in Washington, and how to shift public funds toward a greener future. She makes a few compromises in the pursuit [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/storyofstuffproject" target="_blank"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-3642" title="Story of Broke" src="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Story-of-Broke-300x166.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="166" /></a>From <em>Story of Stuff</em> creator Annie Leonard, we now have an accessible and visually engaging outlook on the financial crisis, deficit mania in Washington, and how to shift public funds toward a greener future. She makes a few compromises in the pursuit of mainstream appeal that may not sit so well with social ecologists — focusing on electoral solutions, and simply replacing petrochemicals with &#8220;bio-based materials&#8221; – but overall this 8 minute animation does an exceptional job of illuminating the links between environmental and economic priorities for our time.</p>
<p>After <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/storyofstuffproject" target="_blank">viewing <em>The Story of Broke</em></a>, be sure not to miss Naomi Klein&#8217;s exceptional cover story on &#8220;Capitalism vs. the Climate&#8221; from next week&#8217;s issue of <a href="http://www.thenation.com/article/164497/capitalism-vs-climate" target="_blank"><em>The Nation</em></a>. Following a close-up examination of the mentality behind right wing climate denial, Klein makes the best case yet for why the climate crisis is &#8220;the most powerful argument against capitalism since William Blake&#8217;s &#8216;dark Satanic mills&#8217;.&#8221; She argues compellingly that &#8220;climate change supercharges the pre-existing case for virtually every progressive demand on the books, binding them into a coherent agenda based on a clear scientific imperative.&#8221;  It&#8217;s essential reading. (It&#8217;s also available on <em>ZNet</em> at <a href="http://zcommunications.org/contents/182656" target="_blank">http://zcommunications.org/contents/182656</a>.)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Dan LaBotz: The Power of Occupation</title>
		<link>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/11/dan-labotz-the-power-of-occupation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/11/dan-labotz-the-power-of-occupation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2011 13:13:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Tokar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social Ecology Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.social-ecology.org/?p=3633</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This <a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/2011/11/04/the-stones-cry-out" target="_blank">beautifully written article</a> by author/activist Dan LaBotz asks, &#8220;Where does the tremendous power of the occupation of city spaces, particularly the square, come from?&#8221; He replies that it&#8217;s powerful because it resonates with the long history of popular revolts, since ancient times, that were often rooted in the utopian dimensions of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This <a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/2011/11/04/the-stones-cry-out" target="_blank">beautifully written article</a> by author/activist Dan LaBotz asks, &#8220;Where does the tremendous power of the occupation of city spaces, particularly the square, come from?&#8221; He replies that it&#8217;s powerful because it resonates with the long history of popular revolts, since ancient times, that were often rooted in the utopian dimensions of the city itself. Social ecologists will recognize many parallels with Murray Bookchin&#8217;s writings since the early 1960s that sought to reclaim the city&#8217;s legacy of freedom for today&#8217;s revolutionaries.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s hard to do justice to this piece in a short excerpt, but here&#8217;s a passage that helps set the stage for what follows:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">We are witnessing something that goes beyond the symbolic, something that both threatens the deep foundations of our social structure and, equally important-no, more important- something that touches our deepest spiritual yearnings. The occupation is utopian in the best sense. Whatever its political program, its practice says: &#8220;We will no longer live in hatred and competition. We will live in love and community.&#8221; And, of course, that would mean turning everything upside down. That is why the occupation frightens and angers the bankers, the CEOs, the politicians and the generals. It says we no longer need your system. We need you no more.</p>
<p>The article appears in this past weekend&#8217;s online edition of <a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/2011/11/04/the-stones-cry-out" target="_blank"><em>Counterpunch</em></a>, and was first published by the journal <a href="http://newpol.org/node/544" target="_blank"><em>New Politics</em></a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Population in the news – again</title>
		<link>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/11/population-in-the-news-%e2%80%93-again/</link>
		<comments>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/11/population-in-the-news-%e2%80%93-again/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Nov 2011 14:37:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Tokar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social Ecology Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.social-ecology.org/?p=3610</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The specter of &#8220;overpopulation&#8221; has returned to the public airwaves following the UN&#8217;s recent announcement that the earth is now home to 7 billion people. The coverage is highly reminiscent of the debates that raged throughout the 1970s and eighties and, once again, there&#8217;s a dearth of critical evaluation of this issue. Do rising human [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The specter of &#8220;overpopulation&#8221; has returned to the public airwaves following the UN&#8217;s recent announcement that the earth is now home to 7 billion people. The coverage is highly reminiscent of the debates that raged throughout the 1970s and eighties and, once again, there&#8217;s a dearth of critical evaluation of this issue. Do rising human populations drive environmental destruction, or are rising populations themselves a symptom of wider social and political dislocations? Are there too many poor people, or too many in the affluent global North whose levels of consumption exceed all historical precedents? What about rising inequality in so many of the world&#8217;s cultures and the role of the elites who constitute the proverbial &#8220;North in the South&#8221;? Have efforts to curb population increases by empowering women and improving educational standards succeeded or not? Why do rates of consumption and economic maldevelopment continue to exceed population levels?</p>
<p>In 1988-89, Murray Bookchin published a pair of articles in the newsletter, <em>Left Green Perspectives</em>, which aimed to put the population debate in perspective. They are still highly relevant today, and well worth reviewing in light of present coverage.  I also recall important articles from the same period by Amartya Sen that appeared in the <em>New York Review of Books</em>.  Bookchin&#8217;s 2-part essay, &#8220;The Population Myth,&#8221; can be found here:  [<a href="http://www.social-ecology.org/1988/07/the-population-myth-part-1/" target="_blank">Part 1</a>]  [<a href="http://www.social-ecology.org/1989/04/the-population-myth-part-2/" target="_blank">Part 2</a>]</p>
<p>One exception to all the alarmist coverage of the &#8220;7 billionth human&#8221; appeared in the <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-15449959" target="_blank">BBC&#8217;s online magazine</a> last week. The article reviews the history of &#8220;population scares,&#8221; going back to the days of Thomas Malthus, and highlights the World Bank-supported mass sterilization programs that began in the 1960s. The thread that links those episodes with the present, of course, is the overarching focus on blaming the poor. The BBC story is accompanied by an enlightening video featuring BBC reporter Fergus Walsh grappling with the sometimes overwhelming statistics and dissecting the UN&#8217;s latest projections for the future.</p>
<p>The BBC story ends with a surprising quote from Paul Ehrlich, whose bestseller, <em>The Population Bomb</em>, played a pivotal role in those 1970s debates. Today, &#8220;I wouldn&#8217;t focus on the poverty-stricken masses,&#8221; Ehrlich told the BBC. &#8220;I would focus on there being too many rich people. It&#8217;s crystal clear that we can&#8217;t support seven billion people in the style of the wealthier Americans.&#8221;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>OWS&#8217; historical antecedents: 2 articles</title>
		<link>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/11/ows-historical-antecedents-2-articles/</link>
		<comments>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/11/ows-historical-antecedents-2-articles/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Nov 2011 14:04:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Tokar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social Ecology Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.social-ecology.org/?p=3608</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Here are links to 2 interesting commentaries addressing historical antecedents to the Occupy Wall Street movement. In a recent column, <a href="http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/a_master_class_in_occupation_20111031/" target="_blank">Chris Hedges</a> interviewed an OWS participant in New York and used this to introduce some perceptive comments about the historic role of the underclass in political movements, drawing on the 19th century debates [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are links to 2 interesting commentaries addressing historical antecedents to the Occupy Wall Street movement. In a recent column, <a href="http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/a_master_class_in_occupation_20111031/" target="_blank">Chris Hedges</a> interviewed an OWS participant in New York and used this to introduce some perceptive comments about the historic role of the underclass in political movements, drawing on the 19th century debates between Bakunin and Marx. <a href="http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2011/jones311011.html " target="_blank">Thai Jones</a>, writing for the MRZine blog published by <a href="http://monthlyreview.org" target="_blank">Monthly Review</a>, looks at the involvement of prominent individuals such as Emma Goldman and Upton Sinclair in what was probably the very first occupation of Wall Street in 1914 – a response to John D. Rockefeller&#8217;s massacre of striking mineworkers in Ludlow, Colorado.</p>
<p>From Hedges&#8217; article:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Marx, for all his insight into the self-destructive machine of unfettered capitalism, viewed the poor as counterrevolutionaries, those least capable of revolutionary action. Bakunin, however, saw in the &#8220;uncivilized, disinherited, and illiterate&#8221; a pool of revolutionists who would join the working class and turn on the elites who profited from their misery and enslavement. Bakunin proved to be the more prophetic. The successful revolutions that swept through the Slavic republics and later Russia, Spain and China, and finally those movements that battled colonialism in Africa and the Middle East as well as military regimes in Latin America, were largely spontaneous uprisings fueled by the rage of a disenfranchised rural and urban working class, and that of dispossessed intellectuals. Revolutionary activity, Bakunin correctly observed, was best entrusted to those who had no property, no regular employment and no stake in the status quo. Finally, Bakunin&#8217;s vision of revolution, which challenged Marx&#8217;s rigid bifurcation between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, carved out a vital role for these rootless intellectuals, the talented sons and daughters of the middle class who had been educated to serve within elitist institutions, or expected a place in the middle class, but who had been cast aside by society. The discarded intellectuals-unemployed journalists, social workers, teachers, artists, lawyers and students-were for Bakunin a valuable revolutionary force: &#8220;fervent, energetic youths, totally déclassé, with no career or way out.&#8221; These déclassé intellectuals, like the dispossessed working class, had no stake in the system and no possibility for advancement.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Photos from Occupy Wall St. support demo Weds. 10/5</title>
		<link>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/10/photos-from-occupy-wall-st-support-demo-weds-105/</link>
		<comments>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/10/photos-from-occupy-wall-st-support-demo-weds-105/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2011 12:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Tokar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social Ecology Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.social-ecology.org/?p=3518</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>All photos are © 2011 by Eliot Tokar, whose website is <a href="http://www.tibetanmedicine.com/" target="_blank">http://www.tibetanmedicine.com/</a>. My brother Eliot is interviewed about his Tibetan medicine practice at <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKro_d-6nX4" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKro_d-6nX4</a>. More of his Wall St. photos can be seen at <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TuVxVDs3i68" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TuVxVDs3i68</a>.</p> <p><a href="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/March-to-Foley-10-5-21.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3522" title="March to Foley 10-5 2" src="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/March-to-Foley-10-5-21.jpg" alt="" width="499" height="374" [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All photos are © 2011 by Eliot Tokar, whose website is <a href="http://www.tibetanmedicine.com/" target="_blank">http://www.tibetanmedicine.com/</a>. My brother Eliot is interviewed about his Tibetan medicine practice at <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKro_d-6nX4" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKro_d-6nX4</a>. More of his Wall St. photos can be seen at <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TuVxVDs3i68" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TuVxVDs3i68</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/March-to-Foley-10-5-21.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3522" title="March to Foley 10-5 2" src="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/March-to-Foley-10-5-21.jpg" alt="" width="499" height="374" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/March-10-5-4.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-3521" title="March 10-5 4" src="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/March-10-5-4.jpg" alt="" width="499" height="374" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Foley-Sq-10-5-11-17.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3532" title="Foley Sq 10-5-11 17" src="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Foley-Sq-10-5-11-17.jpg" alt="" width="499" height="374" /></a><a href="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Foley-Sq-10-5-11-3.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-3524 alignright" title="Foley Sq 10-5-11 3" src="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Foley-Sq-10-5-11-3.jpg" alt="" width="499" height="374" /></a><a href="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Foley-Sq-10-5-11-4.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3525" title="Foley Sq 10-5-11 4" src="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Foley-Sq-10-5-11-4.jpg" alt="" width="499" height="374" /></a><a href="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Foley-Sq-10-5-11-18.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-3533 alignright" title="Foley Sq 10-5-11 18" src="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Foley-Sq-10-5-11-18.jpg" alt="" width="499" height="374" /></a></p>
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		<title>&#8220;Why Greece Is About To Explode&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/10/why-greece-is-about-to-explode/</link>
		<comments>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/10/why-greece-is-about-to-explode/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Oct 2011 13:18:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Tokar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social Ecology Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.social-ecology.org/?p=3510</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>From <a href="http://www.thenewsignificance.com" target="_blank">The New Significance</a>, an excellent new webzine on global rebellions from former <a href="http://zcommunications.org/znet" target="_blank">ZNet</a> co-editor Chris Spannos. He is just back from visiting and interviewing activists across Europe, and promises continuing coverage from on the ground there, as well as in New York and elsewhere:</p> <p>The author of this report from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From <a href="http://www.thenewsignificance.com" target="_blank">The New Significance</a>, an excellent new webzine on global rebellions from former <a href="http://zcommunications.org/znet" target="_blank">ZNet</a> co-editor Chris Spannos. He is just back from visiting and interviewing activists across Europe, and promises continuing coverage from on the ground there, as well as in New York and elsewhere:</p>
<p>The author of this report from Greece is Jérôme E. Roos, originally from a website called <a href="http://roarmag.org/" target="_blank"><em>Reflections on a Revolution</em> (ROAR)</a>. Norwegian social ecologist Sveinung Legard is also listed as a contributor to ROAR.</p>
<p><em>Excerpts:</em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Greece is being strangled — and like any organism struggling to survive while being suffocated, it will kick, scratch and fight until its very last breath. This is not an endorsement of the violence we are likely to see on Wednesday — it’s a dire warning to Europe and the IMF that their brutally inhumane policies are triggering a survival instinct that could turn nasty and brutal and run entirely out of control. Greece is about to convulse in flames and teargas once more.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">&#8230; For the growing ranks of Greece’s immiserized poor, the question is no longer just about the injustice but simply about <em>survival</em>. While the economy is set to contract for a fourth year in a row this year (with 5.5 percent as opposed to the previously forecast 3.8 percent), and with the country’s deficit set to grow to 8.5 percent of GDP (as opposed to the 7.8 percent demanded by the Troika), it is clear that the social fabric of the country is rapidly being torn apart.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">&#8230; The <em>New York Times </em>recently ran two reports illustrating the unfolding Greek tragedy: one told the story of the thousands of retired Greeks who are flocking back to their places of birth in the countryside <em>en masse </em>in the hope of being able to survive off the land when the state fails to pay out their retirement checks. The other tells the under-reported story of those who have been locked out of the monetary economy and have resorted to barter just to survive.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">In fact, the EU and IMF are throwing Greece back to a pre-capitalist age of survivalism. Reverse migration and the fraying of the monetary economy are threatening to undo decades of economic development and return the country to a rural economy of smallholder farmers. Europe is actively destroying Greek society. With suicide rates skyrocketing, it is literally destroying lives. Ironically, in the process, it is destroying the very system it is trying to save.</p>
<p>Full story is at <a href="http://www.thenewsignificance.com/2011/10/05/jerome-e-roos-11-million-reasons-why-greece-is-about-to-explode/" target="_blank">http://www.thenewsignificance.com/2011/10/05/jerome-e-roos-11-million-reasons-why-greece-is-about-to-explode/</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Updates and more views of Occupy Wall Street</title>
		<link>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/10/updates-and-more-views-of-occupy-wall-street/</link>
		<comments>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/10/updates-and-more-views-of-occupy-wall-street/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2011 13:58:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Tokar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social Ecology Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.social-ecology.org/?p=3490</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://occupywallst.org/" target="_blank">Occupy Wall Street</a> campaign, now in its third week, has inspired a wide range of commentaries, as well as like-minded events all across the US. Here are two somewhat contrasting views from commentators I trust. Arun Gupta of New York City&#8217;s <a href="http://indypendent.org" target="_blank">Indypendent newspaper</a> offers a <a href="http://www.towardfreedom.com/home/activism/2556-the-revolution-begins-at-home-a-call-to-join-the-wall-street-occupation" target="_blank">positive outlook</a> on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://occupywallst.org/" target="_blank">Occupy Wall Street</a> campaign, now in its third week, has inspired a wide range of commentaries, as well as like-minded events all across the US. Here are two somewhat contrasting views from commentators I trust. Arun Gupta of New York City&#8217;s <a href="http://indypendent.org" target="_blank"><em>Indypendent</em> newspaper</a> offers a <a href="http://www.towardfreedom.com/home/activism/2556-the-revolution-begins-at-home-a-call-to-join-the-wall-street-occupation" target="_blank">positive outlook</a> on this emerging movement&#8217;s potential to confront key issues of increasing corporate dominance and elite control, viewing the Wall Street occupation as an inspiring, directly democratic response to a broken system.</p>
<p>Blogger and movement strategist Jonathan Matthew Smucker (<a href="http://beyondthechoir.org/" target="_blank">beyondthechoir.org</a>) offers a more <a href="http://beyondthechoir.org/diary/99/occupy-wall-street-small-convergence-of-a-radical-fringe" target="_blank">skeptical view</a>. He&#8217;s more critical than many social ecologists would be of the movement&#8217;s countercultural dimensions, but raises the important question of how far a movement can go if it&#8217;s mainly rooted in the efforts of previously unorganized individuals. He contrasts this with the organizing for the WTO shutdown in Seattle in 1999, when working alliances with more traditional organizations and movements were developed in parallel with grassroots, affinity group-based organizing. Smucker&#8217;s recent essays on the <a href="http://beyondthechoir.org/diary/6/reflections-on-gramsci-series" target="_blank">legacies of community organizing</a> and the inherent <a href="http://www.alternet.org/story/151058/what_facebook_is_hiding_from_you" target="_blank">limits of social media</a> as an organizing tool are also first-rate.</p>
<p>Occupy Wall St. has also issued a comprehensive <a href="http://nycga.cc/2011/09/30/declaration-of-the-occupation-of-new-york-city/ " target="_blank">Declaration of the Occupation of New York City</a>, as well as a working draft of <a href="http://nycga.cc/2011/09/24/principles-of-solidarity-working-draft/" target="_blank">principles of solidarity</a> for the daily General Assemblies that are shaping the evolution of this movement. The new website for the New York City General Assemblies describes them as:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">&#8230; an open, participatory and horizontally organized process through which we are building the capacity to constitute ourselves in public as autonomous collective forces within and against the constant crises of our times.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, <a href="http://www.occupytogether.org/" target="_blank">kindred efforts</a> are emerging in cities across the country.  In Boston last weekend, a General Assembly of 1000 people on the Boston Common supported a lively <a href="http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2011/10/01/3000-protestors-march-towards-bank-of-america-in-boston/" target="_blank">march on the regional Bank of America headquarters</a>, with some 3000 participants. ISE alum Matt Leonard points out, however, that the Boston march was initiated prior to the Wall St. events by the local <a href="http://righttothecity.org/city-news.html?tags=boston" target="_blank">Right to the City chapter</a>, which has focused on grassroots organizing, alliance-building and articulating a comprehensive alternative vision. Matt recommends the <a href="http://www.newbottomline.com/about_the_new_bottom_line" target="_blank">New Bottom Line</a> network, with national trade union and community organizing roots, which has been organizing campaigns to challenge the practices of B of A and other big banks across the country.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.readersupportednews.org/news-section2/318-66/7468-occupy-wall-street-take-the-bull-by-the-horns" target="_blank">Reader Supported News</a> website continues to offer excellent daily updates from on the ground in New York and elsewhere. Also, <a href="http://lbrownhill.com/" target="_blank">Leigh Brownhill</a> from York University in Toronto reminds me that protests are continuing throughout Canada in support of First Nations peoples who are resisting the destruction of their lands by the development of the Alberta tar sands. She recommends a series of reports on the latest civil disobedience action in Ottawa that are posted <a href="http://www.socialistproject.ca/bullet/549.php#continue" target="_blank">here</a>, and many of us at the ISE also rely on regular updates from the <a href="http://ienearth.org" target="_blank">Indigenous Environmental Network</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Toward a &#8220;Green New Deal&#8221;?</title>
		<link>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/07/toward-a-green-new-deal/</link>
		<comments>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/07/toward-a-green-new-deal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2011 13:47:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Tokar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social Ecology Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.social-ecology.org/?p=3304</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>My friend and colleague Richard Greeman, now living in France, has recently added some provocative and forward-looking comments to the ongoing discussion of whether a &#8220;Green New Deal&#8221; &#8212; centered in publicly funded expansion of renewable energy and other &#8220;green&#8221; technologies &#8212; can provide a necessary opening toward a more ecological future. Appropriately for a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My friend and colleague Richard Greeman, now living in France, has recently added some provocative and forward-looking comments to the ongoing discussion of whether a &#8220;Green New Deal&#8221; &#8212; centered in publicly funded expansion of renewable energy and other &#8220;green&#8221; technologies &#8212; can provide a necessary opening toward a more ecological future. Appropriately for a left libertarian approach to invigorating the public sector of the economy, <a href="http://billionairesandbillions.wikispaces.com/Is+A+Green+New+Deal+Possible%3F" target="_blank">Richard&#8217;s vision</a> is rooted in the hope for a renewed left-populist social movement, building upon last winter&#8217;s uprisings in Wisconsin and elsewhere that opposed draconian social service cuts and the curtailment of workers&#8217; rights. Along the way, Richard raises important questions about governance and the State, de-funding the military-industrial complex, and the threat of corporate fascism. Richard&#8217;s commentary is available <a href="http://billionairesandbillions.wikispaces.com/Is+A+Green+New+Deal+Possible%3F" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>The commentary helps remind us that another world is still possible, and brings the debate over the potential for a &#8220;Green New Deal&#8221; more fully into the US context. This debate has been very active for several years in the UK and elsewhere in Europe; &#8220;ecological modernization&#8221; is another common, less US-centric term of description. Labor historian Jeremy Brecher has also posted an important <a href="http://www.labor4sustainability.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/lns_climate_protection_strategy.pdf" target="_blank">strategy paper</a> on this theme on the <a href="http://www.labor4sustainability.org" target="_blank">labor4sustainability.org</a> website.</p>
<p>A UK-based coalition called the Green New Deal Group helped jump start the discussion back in 2008 with their <a href="http://www.neweconomics.org/publications/green-new-deal" target="_blank">comprehensive report</a>, which was a significant focus for debate in the lead-up to the Copenhagen climate conference in December 2009. Van Jones&#8217; book, <a href="http://www.harpercollins.com/book/index.aspx?isbn=9780061981944" target="_blank"><em>The Green Collar Economy</em></a>, aimed to bring the &#8220;green jobs&#8221; issue into the US mainstream, and temporarily landed Jones an office in the White House &#8212; until Fox News got wind of his leftist background and the <a href="http://fdlaction.firedoglake.com/2009/09/06/van-jones-a-moment-of-truth-for-liberal-institutions-in-the-veal-pen/" target="_blank">Obama administration dropped him like a hot potato</a>.</p>
<p>Skeptics on the European left have argued that this approach mainly offers a &#8220;green&#8221; veneer to the effort to bail out capitalism, and ultimately undermines steps toward a more just economic system. One exceptionally enlightening articulation of that debate was in the form of a published dialogue between climate justice activist Tadzio Mueller and German Green representative Frieder Wolf that appeared in the UK magazine <a href="http://turbulence.org.uk/turbulence-5/green-new-deal/" target="_blank"><em>Turbulence</em></a> a year or 2 ago. ISE alumnus David Schlosberg and his colleague Sara Rinfret offered a very comprehensive treatment of the European &#8220;ecological modernization&#8221; debate and its lessons for the US in an article in the April 2008 issue of the journal <a href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09644010801936206" target="_blank"><em>Environmental Politics</em></a> (Vol. 17, No. 2), which David also edited. Clearly, this is an important conversation for social ecologists to become more fully engaged in.</p>
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		<title>A Tribute to David Noble</title>
		<link>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/01/a-tribute-to-david-noble/</link>
		<comments>http://www.social-ecology.org/2011/01/a-tribute-to-david-noble/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Jan 2011 13:39:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Tokar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social Ecology Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.social-ecology.org/?p=1783</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>David Noble, a pioneering historian and critic of technology and of corporate dominance over academic institutions, passed away suddenly this past week. David lectured a couple of times at the ISE, spent summers in Barnet, just around the bend from Grace&#8217;s house, and remained a good friend of both of ours.  Very sad news&#8230;</p> <p><a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David Noble, a pioneering historian and critic of technology and of corporate dominance over academic institutions, passed away suddenly this past week. David lectured a couple of times at the ISE, spent summers in Barnet, just around the bend from Grace&#8217;s house, and remained a good friend of both of ours.  Very sad news&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/David-NobleP6043969.jpeg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1789" title="David-NobleP6043969" src="http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/David-NobleP6043969.jpeg" alt="" width="250" height="188" /></a></p>
<blockquote><p>From<a href="http://www.zcommunications.org/david-f-noble-in-memoriam-by-denis-rancourt" target="_blank"> ZNet</a>:</p>
<p>David F. Noble: In Memoriam</p>
<p>By Denis Rancourt</p>
<p>Friday, December 31, 2010</p>
<p>Arguably the greatest critical historian of science and technology died on Monday December 27, 2010, suddenly and unexpectedly of natural causes and within a few days of being admitted to hospital.</p>
<p>His family was by his side. David Noble is survived by his wife, three daughters, two brothers and his sister.</p>
<p>David’s seminal books include America by Design, Forces of Production, A World Without Women and The Religion of Technology.</p>
<p>In Forces of Production he established that corporations are obsessed with control over the workforce, even at the expense of profit, thereby dissolving the popular economics myth of the free hand of the market.<br />
He wrote Digital Diploma Mills and toured campuses to single-handedly stop the North American plan to web-commodify university courses via institutional course-copyright predation.</p>
<p>His last book Beyond the Promised Land was meant to accompany the new anti-globalization movement, much like Marcuse theorized [in] the 1960s but Noble avoided the academic cover. He argued in plain terms that the history of resistance was not repeating itself and that the new movement was defined by anarchism, without a need for the promised destinies of religion or econo-political systems such as capitalism and socialism. The book contains the most vibrant description of the 1968 events I have ever read and an unparalleled account of the contributions of the anarchists that led to today’s First World radicalism.<span id="more-1783"></span></p>
<p>David Noble has been the single most powerful force in Canada resisting the corporatization of universities, including the erosion of collegial governance and disregard for academic freedom. He was tireless in this project. In a 2008 precedent-setting labor arbitration award, David Noble was the first professor in Canada to be paid cash reparation ($2,500) for a violation to his academic freedom, when York University put out a press release critical of his “tail that wags the dog” pamphlet exposing Israel Lobby influence at the university.<br />
David Noble was the Canadian Israel Lobby&#8217;s worst nightmare. He and others won the battle in terms of public opinion but now we must determine if public opinion will be able to constrain the workings of backroom power politics as Canada continues to distinguish itself as Israel’s strongest uncritical supporter and enthusiastically participates in Israel’s international image branding project.</p>
<p>David was fired from MIT because he was “too radical” for the school, according to Noam Chomsky. For a year or more he was the curator of a major collection about technology at the Smithsonian Institution but was fired before the critical collection was made public and the collection was canned. York University in Toronto (Canada’s third largest university) hired him with tenure on the basis of the stature of his work. He was planning to retire from York University this summer.</p>
<p>In more than thirty years of teaching university classes David Noble never graded his students. They learned because learning is natural and he did not want to interfere with that. He did not want to collaborate with the forces of production.</p>
<p>David and I were best buddies.</p>
<p>I first saw David Noble in 2004 when he participated with Ralph Nader and Leonard Minsky in the keynote event of an annual conference organized by the graduate student union at the University of Ottawa where I was a tenured physics professor. It was a major event and the university president presented Nader. After Nader explained the problem of corporatization, Minsky appealed to students to stand and fight, and  then David simply shredded the president and the university executives like I had never seen before. It was powerful and inspiring.</p>
<p>It catalyzed my anti-corruption intra-institutional activism that eventually got me fired. The university administration cut its funding to the conference for the following years.</p>
<p>Later, when David returned to my campus to speak in 2006 I gave him a draft copy of my 2007 critical essay aboutglobal warming. He took it home and then called me and we became instant friends. He used the essay in his classes every year and invited me to join. But more importantly, we became co-combatants against institutional corruption, education insanity, and illegitimate power.</p>
<p>David was very isolated by our colleagues’ refusal to take on the institution and their false rationalizations that zero-risk posturing was effective  activism. He would say to me “there are only two of us but we have them surrounded.” We used our voices, the courts, access to information requests, and our academic freedoms, in an all-out attempt to out collaborators and to awaken our dead colleagues.</p>
<p>We shared Foucault’s view:</p>
<p>&#8220;One knows … that the university and in a general way, all teaching systems, which appear simply to disseminate knowledge, are made to maintain a certain social class in power; and to exclude the instruments of power of another social class. … It seems to me that the real political task in a society such as ours is to criticise the workings of institutions, which appear to be both neutral and independent; to criticise and attack them in such a manner that the political violence which has always exercised itself obscurely through them will be unmasked, so that one can fight against them.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8211; Foucault, debating Chomsky, 1971.</p>
<p>In the present suffocating climate of progressive “service” to the underprivileged and “ablest language” self-censorship, David felt like he lived on another planet while immersed in First World managerial madness. But he lived every moment. David lived!</p>
<p>From the free-style guitar that he played, to the meals he made for guests, to gardening and roughing it at the cabin, to his explanations about  man’s inadequacy before woman’s capacity to make life, to his ever deepening explorations in social analysis, to his accompaniment of friends and students on picket lines and at court hearings, to his unparalleled ability to expose power, to his pleasure in disrupting protocol and convention, to his love for freedom, to his creative refusal to comply… David lived!</p>
<p>I never had a fight with David. But I wish he were here now so I could thoroughly bawl him out for dying! The First World has lost one of its rare beacons of truth.</p>
<p><em>Denis G. Rancourt is a former tenured and full professor of physics at the University of Ottawa in Canada. He practiced several areas of science which were funded by a national agency and ran an internationally recognized laboratory. He has published over 100 articles in leading scientific journals and several social commentary essays. He developed popular activism courses and was an outspoken critic of the university administration and a defender of student and Palestinian rights. He was fired for his dissidence in 2009. His dismissal case is expected to go to court in the next year or so.</em></p></blockquote>
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